Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers in women today, thanks to the development of the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine. Early vaccination protects against the high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cervical cancer cases. With increasing awareness and accessible vaccination options across India, more women and families are choosing timely immunization for long-term health and peace of mind.
This guide explains everything you need to know about the cervical cancer vaccine, its dosage, safety, cost in India, and why KJK Hospital is a trusted centre for HPV vaccination.
The Cervical Cancer Vaccine: What Is It?
The cervical cancer vaccine is an immunization that protects against the Human Papillomavirus, a group of viruses that can cause cervical cancer, genital warts, and other HPV-related conditions. The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that fight the virus if exposure occurs in the future.
There are three major HPV vaccines commonly discussed worldwide:
- Cervarix: Protects against HPV types 16 and 18
- Gardasil: Protects against types 6, 11, 16, and 18
- Gardasil 9: Covers nine HPV types and offers the broadest protection
In India, Cervavac, an affordable indigenous HPV vaccine, is also widely used and recommended.
The goal of these vaccines is to reduce the risk of cervical cancer by preventing infection from high-risk HPV strains that cause nearly 70 to 90 percent of cases.
Who Needs to Get Vaccinated Against Cervical Cancer?
HPV vaccination is recommended for a wide range of age groups and is beneficial for both girls and women.
Ideal Age Groups
- Girls aged 9 to 14 years: The most effective age group because the immune system responds strongly and vaccination occurs before any exposure to HPV.
- Women aged 15 to 26 years: Strongly recommended even if sexual activity has started.
- Women aged 27 to 45 years: Can benefit from the vaccine after medical evaluation.
Why vaccinate early?
- HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact, not just intercourse
- Younger girls develop a better immune response
- Early vaccination provides long-term protection
While the primary recipients are girls and women, boys can also receive the HPV vaccine to prevent genital warts and reduce HPV transmission.
Cervical Cancer Vaccine Cost in India
The cost of the HPV vaccine varies depending on the type of vaccine, hospital, and location. India has seen a positive shift with the introduction of locally manufactured vaccines like Cervavac, which has made HPV vaccination more affordable for families.
On average:
- Cervavac: ₹1,400 to ₹2,000 per dose
- Gardasil 4: ₹2,500 to ₹3,500 per dose
- Gardasil 9: ₹7,000 to ₹10,000 per dose
Prices may vary slightly based on hospital facilities and consultation charges.
A Summary of HPV Vaccine Costs in India
| Vaccine Name | Protection Coverage | Approximate Cost Per Dose |
| Cervavac | 4 HPV strains | ₹1,400–₹2,000 |
| Gardasil | 4 HPV strains | ₹2,500–₹3,500 |
| Gardasil 9 | 9 HPV strains | ₹7,000–₹10,000 |
Before vaccination, a consultation with a gynecologist helps determine the most suitable vaccine for your health needs.
Dosage Schedule for the Vaccine Against Cervical Cancer
The number of doses depends on age and health condition.
Girls aged 9 to 14 years
- Two doses
- Schedule: 0 and 6 months
Women aged 15 to 26 years
- Three doses
- Schedule: 0, 1–2 months, and 6 months
Women aged 27 to 45 years
Also three doses after medical assessment
Missed a dose?
The schedule can be resumed without restarting the full series.
Advantages of the HPV Vaccine
The cervical cancer vaccine offers significant health benefits:
1. Reduces cervical cancer risk: The vaccine prevents infection from high-risk HPV strains that cause most cervical cancers.
2. Prevents genital warts: Vaccines like Gardasil protect against HPV types that cause genital warts in women and men.
3. Lowers the risk of other cancers: HPV contributes to cancers of the vagina, vulva, anus, penis, and throat. Vaccination reduces these risks.
4. Offers long-lasting immunity: Studies suggest protection lasts for more than a decade.
5. Helps create herd immunity: Wider vaccination reduces community-level HPV transmission.
How Safe Is the Vaccine Against Cervical Cancer?
The HPV vaccine has been extensively tested and monitored across the world and is considered highly safe.
Common, mild side effects:
- Slight pain or redness at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Fatigue
- Headache
Serious side effects are extremely rare. The vaccine does not affect fertility and is safe for future pregnancies.
Pregnant women are usually advised to delay vaccination until after delivery, but breastfeeding mothers can safely receive it.
For HPV Vaccination, Why Should One Choose KJK Hospital?
KJK Hospital is known for its excellence in women’s health and preventive care. Here’s why it is a trusted choice for HPV vaccination:
1. Expert gynecologists and trained nursing staff: You receive vaccination guidance based on accurate medical evaluation.
2. Availability of multiple vaccine options: Cervavac, Gardasil, and Gardasil 9 are offered based on your needs.
3. Safe and comfortable environment: Vaccinations are provided with proper monitoring and patient support.
4. Affordable and transparent pricing: KJK ensures cost-effective vaccination packages without compromising quality.
5. Strong focus on preventive healthcare: The hospital promotes early screening, Pap smears, and awareness to reduce cervical cancer burden in the community.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is preventable, and the HPV vaccine is one of the most effective tools available today. Whether you are a parent wanting to protect your child or an adult considering vaccination, acting early is the best decision. KJK Hospital offers safe, reliable, and affordable HPV vaccination supported by experienced specialists.
Prevention is always better than treatment. Taking the HPV vaccine is a powerful step toward long-lasting reproductive health and peace of mind.
FAQ
Can I get the cervical cancer vaccine after 30?
Yes. Women up to 45 years can take the vaccine after consultation. The immune response may be slightly lower, but protection is still beneficial.
Is HPV vaccination free in India?
Government-supported free vaccination is available for girls aged 9–14 in selected states. In private hospitals, it is chargeable.
How many doses are required?
Two doses for girls aged 9–14. Three doses for women aged 15–45.
Is a Pap smear test required after vaccination?
Yes. The vaccine does not cure existing HPV infections. Pap smear screening should continue regularly.
Can HPV vaccines protect boys?
Yes. Boys benefit from protection against genital warts and HPV-related cancers.
Can I take the HPV vaccine during my period?
Yes. Menstruation does not interfere with vaccination.
Is HPV vaccine effective if I am already sexually active?
Yes. It still protects against HPV types you have not yet been exposed to.
How long does the HPV vaccine protect?
Current studies show protection for at least 10 to 15 years, possibly longer.
Can I get vaccinated while breastfeeding?
Yes. The HPV vaccine is safe for breastfeeding mothers.
Does the HPV vaccine affect fertility?
No. There is no evidence linking HPV vaccines to fertility issues.
